Have you ever seen someone in the news get hammered with criticism? It happens a lot, especially to public figures like Meghan Markle. But can someone fight back if these stories damage their reputation?
Freedom of Speech vs. Your Good Name
South Africa guarantees freedom of expression, but this right isn’t absolute. It’s defamation when someone crosses a line and makes statements that harm your good name.
What is Defamation?
Defamation is any public statement that damages another person’s reputation. It can be written, spoken, or even an image. The statement must be false and lower your standing in the eyes of reasonable people.
How Can You Fight Back?
If someone defames you, you can sue for damages (money) to compensate for the harm caused. You can also seek non-monetary remedies, such as:
- A court order declaring the statement false.
- A retraction of the defamatory statement.
- A public apology.
- The right to respond to the allegations.
Defences Against Defamation
There are defenses to defamation claims, aimed at protecting free speech. These include:
- Truth and Public Interest: The statement is true and in the public’s interest to know.
- Fair Comment: The statement is an opinion, not a fact, and is based on truth.
- Privileged Occasion: The statement was made in a situation where the law allows some leeway, such as reporting a crime to the police.
Journalists Get Extra Protection
Journalists have an important role in society: informing the public about important issues. To fulfil this role, they need some extra protection. In South Africa, journalists can defend themselves against defamation claims by showing they acted reasonably and carefully, even if something they published turns out to be untrue.
Reasonable and Careful: What Does it Mean?
This doesn’t mean journalists can publish anything! They must take reasonable steps to verify information before publishing it. This might involve contacting sources, checking facts, and seeking different perspectives.
A Real-Life Example:
Recently, Prince Harry successfully sued British publications who claimed he “turned his back” on the Royal Marines. These claims were later proven false, and the publications had to apologize and pay damages. This shows how journalists can be held accountable for what they publish.
Facing a Defamation Claim or Need Help Defending One?
We can help! Our legal team can advise you on your rights and options. Contact us today!
Recent Comments